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Food & Agriculture

Preserving Forests by Improving Livelihoods with Sustainable Agricultural Practices

Brazil Nuts: An Emblematic Crop of Sustainability

Since 1999, ACA’s project “Conserving Brazil Nut Forests” program has supported more than 500 harvester families in the protection of nearly two million acres of rainforest.

Native to the Amazon basin, Brazil nut trees are some of the largest rainforest; they grow up to 165 feet tall and have a lifespan of several hundred years. Because these trees produce selenium-rich nuts only when growing in healthy forests, the earnings from harvesting nuts (which accounts for more than half of the income of these families) serves as an incentive for forest protection.

Today, our work is focused on preserving forests and improving the livelihoods of indigenous Brazil nut harvesters in Peru and Bolivia.

“Before this program, we were paid less for our Brazil nuts and we did not have a place to store the product, but now… we have storage space and the value of our nuts is higher because we can guarantee that the product is well preserved. In addition, trees that did not produce now do because we know how to take care of them. We didn’t know how to do it before, but now we do thanks to the guidance of Amazon Conservation.”

– Gilmar, member of the Tacana Indigenous Community in Bolivia

Creating Sustainable Food Systems that Feed Families and Protect the Rainforest

Empowering communities to grow and sell crops sustainably

There are times where deforestation happens solely because people need to create an income and grow food in order to survive.

In Amazonian forests, where the options of work are limited and poverty can be an everyday occurrence, people turn to destructive practices like illegal gold mining and logging to make money and feed their families.

We support communities in creating forest-friendly, economic alternatives that are not only good for nature, but more profitable. These include uniting agriculture and conservation to plant and harvest cacao and the native cupuazú amid local forests as well as sustainably and efficiently harvesting plants that already grow in native forests, such as açaí and Brazil nuts.

We provide direct funding, education, tools, and technology to individuals and communities in improving how they grow, harvest, process, and sell their crops locally and internationally. These alternatives elevate local economies while giving local families a way to earn an income while protecting forests.

Reintroducing traditional crops

Amazonian soil is famously poor in quality, and farming – especially where the Andes Mountains meet the Amazon rainforest – can be a challenge.

We assist local communities in the Andean highlands to plant and harvest tarwi on their land. Tarwi is an ancient Andean legume that has nitrogen-fixing properties, which can improve soil fertility and help reduce agricultural expansion, contributing toward the conservation of threatened highland forests.

This means that farmers can plant it on degraded land and it will not only help restore the minerals in the soil but will also be a good source of food to be consumed and sold. The crop has also been proven to deliver favorable returns for beneficiaries, as it has a strong local and regional market.

We also supported the creation of a seed fund and a local farmer’s association to give continuity to the crop’s success in the area.

Restoring agricultural soil with biochar

In Amazonian ecosystems, most of the rich nutrients that support rainforest species are held in the forest canopy, not in the forest’s soil.

Slash-and-burn agriculture is a common practice for the area’s small-scale farmers, but because the agricultural plots it creates are only productive for about five years, new land is continuously cleared – a cycle that drives deforestation.

Adding biochar to the soil is a simple way to prolong agricultural productivity, boost plant yield by almost 40%, and break the slash-and-burn cycle. We teach local communities how to produce and use this ancient technology in their daily lives.

Impact Highlights

350% average income increase

For farmers who partnered with Amazon Conservation in their agroforestry activities

203 sustainable fish farms

Created and maintained to date producing 150 tons of fish per year.

564 tons of Brazil nuts

Produced sustainably by local communities supported by Amazon Conservation, generating millions of dollars in revenue

The Latest from the Amazon

Establishing an Action Plan With Indigenous Partners to Conserve Three Areas in the Peruvian Amazon

In a meeting with representatives from the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve, an indigenous community in Peru, and the Puerto Azul Mberowe Native Community, we established a joint action plan to protect three key areas in the Peruvian Amazon: the Madre de Dios Territorial Reserve, the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve, and our Los Amigos Conservation Concession.   During […]

“Paco” Fish Farms Advance Aquaculture in the Peruvian Amazon

This February saw the installment of a fish farm that will help generate sustainable livelihoods in the Peruvian Amazon and act as an important food source for local people. Located in the small district of Inambari, Madre de Dios near major conservation areas like the extensive National Tambopata Reserve, this initiative contributes to the development […]

Conservation Goes Virtual During Pandemic

Despite the challenges of not being able to enter conservation areas and regularly meet with the communities that we partner with due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we’ve been able to adapt our conservation training programs to be delivered through online. Recently, our sister organization in Bolivia, Conservación Amazónica – ACEAA, hosted a series of […]

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