The water that sustains the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil begins its journey thousands of miles away, high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Rain that falls on the highest peaks, and glacier waters that melt and filter through fragile wetlands called bofedales, slowly make their way down into the rivers and streams that feed the entire Amazon Basin, sustaining its biodiversity and climate along the way. Protect that water at its source, and you protect everything downstream: the forest, the wildlife, and the millions of people who depend on it.

This is the work to which Marlene Mamani has dedicated her career.

 

Meet Marlene

Marlene Mamani Solórzano is a Peruvian biologist and a Specialist in Andean Restoration and Community Relations with our sister organization Conservación Amazónica–ACCA. For years, she has worked shoulder to shoulder with highland communities in Peru’s Cuzco Department to restore degraded bofedales and high-altitude grasslands, the very ecosystems that store and regulate water for the Amazon below.

Marlene was honored as a 2026 National Geographic Explorer, one of the most significant honors in conservation science, in recognition of her years of work restoring degraded ecosystems in Cuzco and building community capacity to prevent and respond to fire events. It’s a distinction that celebrates people developing real, innovative solutions to understand and protect the planet, and it comes with new funding to expand the work Marlene is already leading alongside Andean communities.

 

Restoration That Starts With Community

For Marlene, conservation only works when it’s rooted in partnership: between science, traditional knowledge, and the communities who live closest to these ecosystems. That partnership is already producing results. That work includes restoring degraded land and training community fire brigades for the prevention and control of forest fires so that communities are prepared to respond quickly when they’re needed most. 

That preparation matters more than ever. With El Niño conditions expected to bring even more severe weather this year, the fire risk in these high-Andean ecosystems is rising, and the communities on the front lines need to be prepared to respond. Thanks to funding from Marlene’s National Geographic Explorer recognition, nine community fire brigades from seven communities across Cuzco are being trained and six hectares of high-Andean bofedales and grasslands in the community of Japu are being restored. 

These may sound like small numbers, but bofedales and grasslands punch far above their weight. They store and regulate water, shelter unique biodiversity, and protect sustainable livelihoods for local communities, all while feeding the rivers that sustain the vast Amazon biome. 

Marlene says that true conservation happens hand in hand with communities. They know their land; they face its challenges firsthand; and they are essential to finding lasting solutions.

 

Why This Story Matters for Rise for the Amazon Day

The Amazon gives us so much: clean air, stable climate, unmatched biodiversity. But none of it is possible without water, and that water begins in places like the highlands Marlene works to protect. Her story is a reminder that safeguarding the Amazon means safeguarding it at every level, from the source of its rivers to the depths of its forest.

This September 5, you can help carry that work forward. Thanks to a generous donor and our Board of Directors, every gift made for Rise for the Amazon Day will be matched dollar for dollar, up to $20,000, so your support goes twice as far for people like Marlene and the communities she works alongside.

 

Make a secure gift today and DOUBLE your impact!

 

 

Rise for the Amazon Day. September 5.
Protect the Amazon, and all that it provides.

 

 

 

Join Us as We Rise for the Amazon on September 5

Imagine that the Amazon wrote us a letter. What would it say? Most likely, it would remind us of everything it quietly gives us, every single day, and ask what we’re willing to give back.

That’s the story we’re sharing as part of this year’s Rise for the Amazon Day: a letter from the Amazon itself, delivered in a short video that kicks off the next week of gratitude, action, and stories from the forest that makes so much of life on this planet possible.

 

What is Rise for the Amazon Day?

Originally established in Brazil to commemorate the creation of the State of Amazonas, Rise for the Amazon Day is a day for people everywhere to stand together in solidarity with the Amazon rainforest and the communities who call it home. Now in its second year, Rise for the Amazon Day is about recognizing everything the Amazon gives us, largely without acknowledgement or thanks: the food on our tables, the fresh air we breathe, carbon stores that help keep our climate in balance, and a safe haven for biodiversity found nowhere else on Earth, including plants with critical medicinal properties and migratory birds.

The Amazon regulates rainfall across South America and stores carbon that helps stabilize our global climate, functions found almost nowhere else on the planet at this scale. It has given us so much for so long. Now it’s our turn to give something back. 

But those gifts aren’t guaranteed. The Amazon is at a crossroads. Deforestation, fires, and a warming climate are pushing this vital ecosystem closer to a tipping point from which it may not recover, a point where it can no longer give us what it always has. At the same time, Indigenous communities, scientists, and local partners across nine countries are doing extraordinary work on the ground to protect it before that happens: defending forests, monitoring threats in real time, and building sustainable paths forward for the people who call the Amazon home.

What they need now is for the rest of us to rise with them.

This Year, Your Impact Goes Twice as Far

Thanks to the generosity of a dedicated donor and our Board of Directors, every gift made for Rise for the Amazon Day will be matched dollar for dollar, up to $20,000. That means when you give, you’re not just making a gift. You’re doubling your impact, and doubling the impact of the work protecting the forest that gives so much to all of us.

It’s one of the most powerful ways to make your voice, and your generosity, leave a long-lasting impact for the Amazon.

Rise With Us

Over the next week, we’ll share stories from the ground, from a community-led effort in Peru to conserve vital water resources and restore watersheds that feed the Amazon’s vast water system, to communities in Bolivia developing sustainable livelihoods that provide for their families today and for generations to come. We’ll also share simple ways you can get involved. These stories from the Amazon are addressed to all of us. On September 5, join us in responding through action.

Make a secure gift today and double your impact

 

 

Rise for the Amazon Day. September 5. Protect the Amazon, and all that it provides.

 

 

 

A new analysis by Fundación EcoCiencia and Amazon Conservation shows a sustained expansion of mining activity across five areas in the cantons of Tena and Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola. Between 2025 and the first quarter of 2026, satellite monitoring identified 580 hectares of newly affected land.

Within the framework of the Monitoring of the Andes Amazon Program (MAAP), Fundación EcoCiencia and Amazon Conservation have documented the continued growth of mining operations in the southern part of Napo province. Satellite data reveal 2,321 hectares affected by mining between January 2017 and March 2026 in five zones within the cantons of Tena and Carlos Arosemena Tola. Of that total, 580 hectares correspond to new mining activity detected during 2025 and the first quarter of 2026.

The report updates a previous assessment that had documented 1,741 hectares affected between 2017 and 2024. Through satellite monitoring, the new analysis examines five zones: the Jatunyacu, Anzu, and Huambuno rivers; the Puní–Cotona–Arajuno corridor; and a newly evaluated area along the Napo River near the communities of Sindy and San Carlos.

The findings reveal varying degrees of expansion across these monitored areas. The Anzu River shows the largest accumulated impact, reaching 806 hectares by March 2026, with roughly 13% of that area located outside the official mining cadastre. Along the Jatunyacu River, the affected area totals 561 hectares. In Huambuno, the impacted area reached 674 hectares as of March 2026, and approximately 23% of this activity occurs outside the mining cadastre.

One of the most notable developments is observed in the Puní–Cotona–Arajuno corridor, where the affected area increased from 112 hectares recorded up to January 2024 to 234 hectares by March 2026. In this corridor, 99% of the identified mining activity lies outside concessioned areas in the mining cadastre. During the first quarter of 2026 alone, the expansion exceeded 35% of the total area reported in 2025, underscoring a clear intensification of mining activity.

The report also identifies a new area of mining expansion along the Napo River, near the communities of Sindy and San Carlos. In this zone, the affected area grew from six hectares between 2023 and 2024 to 43 hectares in 2025, and 47 hectares by March 2026. Ninety‑four percent of this expansion lies outside the areas registered in the mining cadastre. Monitoring detected both small‑scale artisanal mining and larger operations using specialized machinery, including industrial classifier plants.

The analysis also documents several impacts associated with mining activity, such as the removal of forest cover, soil disturbance, changes in watercourses, erosion, and the formation of sedimentation pools. Along the Anzu River, interventions were identified near a petroglyph listed in the Ecuadorian Cultural Heritage Information System (SIPCE). Although no direct damage to the carving was observed, the report highlights the cultural sensitivity of the area and stresses the need to strengthen its protection.

In response to these findings, the report urges stronger monitoring, enforcement, and protection measures for the Napo River basin. It recommends integrating satellite imagery and drone surveillance with regular field inspections, community‑based monitoring, and sustained public oversight to ensure more effective control of mining activity.

Read the full report: 

https://www.maapprogram.org/mining-ecuador-napo/

 

 

Leia em Português     Leer en Español

 

New Amazon-wide analysis of eight El Niño events finds that stronger events are followed by greater primary forest fire loss, and that reducing deforestation now could lower the risk of a major fire crisis in 2027.

As forecasts indicate, a very strong El Niño will develop in the last three months of 2026 (from October to December). Headlines around the world have focused on rising ocean temperatures, drought, and extreme weather. But according to a new study from Amazon Conservation’s Monitoring of the Andes Amazon Program (MAAP), a key part of the story unfolds after El Niño peaks.

The report finds that the two most severe Amazon fire seasons in recent history, in 2016 and 2024, both occurred immediately after the two strongest El Niño events of the past two decades (2015 and 2023, respectively). Researchers analyzed all eight El Niño events since 2002 and found a consistent pattern: stronger El Niño events were followed by more severe fire seasons in the following year, leading to greater losses of primary forest to wildfires. 

The numbers illustrate the pattern clearly. The very strong El Niño of 2015 (a sea surface temperature anomaly of +2.34°C) was followed by 4.35 million acres (1.76 million hectares) of primary forest lost to fire in 2016. The strong El Niño of 2023 (+1.49°C) was followed by 6.89 million acres (2.79 million hectares) lost in 2024, the worst fire season on record. By comparison, weak El Niño years were followed by losses under 395,000 acres (160,000 hectares). Researchers note the relationship approaches the traditional threshold of statistical significance, a meaningful signal given the limited sample of only eight qualifying El Niño events.

This report’s analysis focuses on primary forest loss rather than total burned area, because primary forests are the Amazon’s most intact ecosystems, storing great concentrations of carbon and sheltering high levels of biodiversity across the basin. Unlike secondary growth or agricultural land, primary forest does not regenerate on human timescales once lost. And because these forests do not burn on their own, any fire-driven loss signals that flames have likely escaped from recently cleared land into untouched forest, making primary forest loss a direct measure of the most irreversible damage occurring in the Amazon.

What makes this analysis distinctive is this scope: rather than focusing on individual countries or total burned area, as previous studies, researchers analyzed the Amazon as a single connected biome and measured primary forest loss from fires across the entire region, offering a basin-wide perspective on one of its most urgent conservation challenges.

“Our critical finding is all about a lagging or delayed impact for the Amazon,” said Dr. Matt Finer, Director of MAAP and Senior Research Specialist at Amazon Conservation. He explains that “20 years of data indicate a very strong El Niño in 2026, which means a very likely intense Amazon fire season in 2027, creating a critical window for governments to act now, before the next major fire season.”

The report emphasizes that El Niño does not directly cause Amazon fires. Unlike many forests around the world, the Amazon Rainforest does not naturally burn because it’s naturally humid. Nearly all fires are caused by human activity. Most begin when recently deforested land is intentionally burned for agricultural expansion, and then escape into surrounding forests under the hotter, drier conditions associated with El Niño. Previous MAAP analyses have shown that more than 70% of major Amazon fires originate in recently cleared areas, making reductions in deforestation a critical tool for preventing wildfires.

The report also reviews how Amazonian countries responded to the record-breaking 2024 fire season. While preparedness has improved in Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia, researchers caution that the lower fire impacts observed in 2025, 3.71 million acres (1.5 million hectares)  burned, versus 6.9 million acres (2.8 million hectares) in 2024, were largely aided by the wetter conditions associated with La Niña (the cooler counterpart to El Niño that often brings more rainfall to the Amazon) rather than institutional readiness alone. Bolivia illustrates the risk of uneven progress most clearly: the country’s fines for illegal burning remain roughly 2% of Brazil’s, and a land-reform measure that would have accelerated deforestation in the hardest-hit departments of Santa Cruz and Beni was enacted in early 2026 before being repealed amid public protest. Combined with the country’s deepening economic and political crisis, researchers warn that Bolivia could become the epicenter of the 2027 fire season.

However, the true test of preparedness will come in 2027, when the delayed impacts of El Niño reveal whether the decisions governments make now were enough to reduce fire risks across the Amazon.

Understanding El Niño
El Niño occurs when ocean temperatures rise above normal in an area of the Pacific Ocean that strongly influences weather patterns around the world. Scientists consider an El Niño event to be underway when those temperatures are at least 0.5°C warmer than average. Current forecasts suggest they could rise more than 2°C above average by the end of 2026, which would make this a “Very Strong” El Niño. The last event to reach that level was in 2015, shortly before the devastating 2016 Amazon fire season. Some models suggest temperatures could climb close to 3°C above average, potentially making this one of the strongest El Niño events ever recorded. 

“We can’t stop El Niño, but we can act now to minimize its impacts in the Amazon,” said Finer. “Reducing deforestation in 2026 and the fuel load it becomes, is one of the most effective strategies for minimizing fire impact in 2027.”

Read the full report 

 

 

What Sets Us Apart: Conservation That Lasts

We have been working in the Amazon for over 26 years: long enough to watch partnerships mature, forests recover, young conservationists get inspired, and conservation strategies once considered experimental become standard practice across the region. That kind of relationship with this work and with our local partners is the result of a model carefully built for trust.

August 17 is National Nonprofit Day, a day set aside each year to recognize the organizations working, often quietly, behind the scenes, toward change that does not happen overnight. This dedication to real, lasting impact is why we hold accreditation from the Better Business Bureau’s (BBB) Wise Giving Alliance, Charity Navigator, and Candid – “watchdog” organizations that hold nonprofits to a standard of transparency and impact. Today is a fitting day to reflect on why we do this work the way we do it.

What we hear again and again from the partners we work alongside, and what we believe in our hearts, is that how conservation happens matters as much as whether it happens at all.

We believe conservation that lasts must be built from what already exists in a place: the skills, knowledge, institutions, people who have been doing this work long before we arrived and will continue doing it long after any single project ends. Our role is to complement that foundation, not replace it. Success for us does not look like a program that depends on us indefinitely. It looks like local leadership strong enough to carry the work forward on its own.

That same principle shapes not only how our staff conceptualizes and implements our own conservation solutions, but also how we work with the local organizations and communities already leading conservation efforts on the ground. Many of the strongest, most effective actors in Amazonian conservation are small, deeply rooted, and under-resourced. They know their landscapes and their communities better than any outside group ever could, but they often lack access to funding at scale, technical training, or the kind of cross-border connections that let good ideas travel. We see our role as bridging that gap. Amazon Conservation brings resources and training that might otherwise be out of reach. We connect partners working on similar challenges in different regions so that hard-won lessons do not stay siloed. And we do this with an eye toward partnership, not transaction. A single funding cycle lasting one or two years rarely changes a region. A relationship built on shared values, sustained over decades, can.

In addition, we plan our work around the whole picture, rather than a single issue or place. The Amazon is one interconnected system, and the pressures on it are rarely limited to the boundaries of a country or a single issue. A mining operation in one country can shift deforestation patterns in another. A policy win in one region can offer a blueprint for the next. Because we work across the Basin, we can see where local problems are actually driving regional consequences, and we take the time, through the people who know these places best, to understand what each specific context actually needs. No two countries, regions, or communities face the same set of pressures, and no single solution transfers cleanly between them. But we also believe that protecting the Amazon at this scale is what ultimately uplifts every other goal within it: Indigenous land rights, species survival, biodiversity, water systems, climate stability. Get the big picture right, and the rest follows.

These three commitments distinguish how we work:

1. We fill the funding and capacity gaps that many smaller local NGOs and communities cannot bridge on their own. We serve as the connective layer that lets international resources reach the ground, while managing the legal, financial, and administrative requirements that many grassroots groups do not have the capacity to handle directly.

2. We take the time to build real relationships with local partners, meeting them where they are. That investment of time is what allows our work to build long-term, self-sustaining impact that outlives any single project or funding cycle.

3. We conceptualize both the big picture and the local reality together. We weigh what it will take to keep the Amazon thriving at a Basin-wide scale while staying grounded in the specific needs, culture, and context of each community we work alongside.

This work is patient, relationship-driven, and often invisible from the outside. But it is how lasting conservation actually happens, and on National Nonprofit Day, it is the work we are proud to stand behind.

If our approach resonates with you, consider taking a minute to share why on GreatNonprofits. Reviews like yours help other people who care about the Amazon find us and understand what we stand for.

20 Years in the Making: Honoring the Tacana II Victory in Bolivia

Some victories take decades to arrive. This is one of them, and it’s a reminder of what patience, planning, and unwavering commitment can build over time.

For more than twenty years, the Indigenous communities of Puerto Pérez, Las Mercedes, Toromonas, and El Tigre in Bolivia fought tirelessly to receive legal recognition of their ancestral forest home. Just over a year ago in July 2025, that battle was won: the Tacana II Indigenous Territory received a formal legal title, permanently protecting over 670,000 acres of primary forest. This area serves as a vital biological corridor linking protected habitats across Bolivia and Peru and is a major victory for both Indigenous rights and conservation efforts.

Alongside our sister organization, Conservación Amazónica-ACEAA, Amazon Conservation worked alongside the communities of Tacana II for 15 years, providing the technical mapping, funding, and legal support needed to navigate this complex journey. 

This victory is a powerful reminder that real environmental change is a multi-generational commitment. It’s the same principle behind estate planning: the decisions you make today can echo for decades.

In honor of National Make-A-Will Month this August, we invite you to take the same long-term vision with your own plans. Our partnership with FreeWill makes it simple and free to create or update a will that safeguards your family and the causes you love.

As you map out your personal legacy, consider including a legacy gift to Amazon Conservation, helping ensure that the vital work of defending Indigenous land rights and protecting critical ecosystems remains fully funded for decades to come.

Create or update your free will today.

Lasting conservation impact requires long-term vision, patience, and an unshakeable dedication to defending the roots of tomorrow.

 

 

In just eight months illegal gold mining deforestation increased by up to 660% inside protected areas in Brazil’s Juruena River Basin. Rapid expansion of illegal mining inside Juruena National Park highlights persistent challenges for environmental enforcement and protected area governance. Source: MAAP (Monitoring of the Andes Amazon Program), Amazon Conservation.

Cuiabá, Brazil — August 6, 2026 — Illegal gold mining inside Juruena National Park, in the Brazilian Amazon state of Mato Grosso, increased dramatically over an eight-month period, with mining-related deforestation expanding by 660%, according to a new analysis released today by Amazon Conservation and the Instituto Centro de Vida (ICV).

The study also examined illegal mining in the neighboring Igarapés do Juruena State Park, where the area affected by mining-related deforestation increased by 408% during the study period.

Together, these protected areas form a critical conservation mosaic in the southern Brazilian Amazon, helping preserve biodiversity, maintain essential ecosystem services, and slow the advance of deforestation across the region.

However, the findings show that the rapid expansion of illegal mining is placing increasing pressure on these protected areas, threatening both their ecological integrity and the effectiveness of existing legal protection and enforcement mechanisms.

The analysis is based on mining deforestation alerts generated by MAAP (Monitoring of the Andes Amazon Program), an initiative of Amazon Conservation, using the interpretation of very high-resolution satellite imagery. These alerts were then combined with publicly available geospatial datasets, according to Vinícius Silgueiro, Coordinator of the Territorial Intelligence Center at ICV. “Mining deforestation alerts are validated using satellite imagery with an extremely high level of detail, allowing impacted areas to be accurately mapped and measured. These locations are then cross-referenced with environmental violation records and embargoes issued by IBAMA, ICMBio, and Mato Grosso’s State Environmental Secretariat (SEMA-MT), making it possible to identify where enforcement actions have taken place against illegal mining operations,” said Silgueiro.

 

 

Illegal mining deforestation continues to rise

In Juruena National Park, illegal mining activity is concentrated primarily in the park’s southwestern region. Between August 2025 and April 2026, the area deforested by illegal mining increased from 10.5 hectares to 79.5 hectares. The 660% increase in just eight months reflects an intense and rapid expansion of mining operations, including the use of heavy machinery, construction of access roads, and establishment of mining camps. A similar trend was observed in Igarapés do Juruena State Park, where illegal mining is concentrated in the central-southern portion of the protected area. Between June 2025 and March 2026, mining-related deforestation increased from 8.6 hectares to 43.7 hectares. These activities have severe environmental consequences, including forest loss, river sedimentation, increased sediment and organic matter loads in waterways, and the potential contamination of aquatic ecosystems by mercury, threatening biodiversity as well as the food security of local communities.

Repeated enforcement, continued expansion

The increase in illegal mining has not occurred unnoticed by public authorities. Data from Brazil’s Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) and the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) show that 15 enforcement operations targeting illegal mining have been conducted inside Juruena National Park since 2010.

Meanwhile, Mato Grosso’s State Environmental Secretariat (SEMA-MT) carried out enforcement actions related to environmental crimes in Igarapés do Juruena State Park in 2020, 2025, and 2026. “Satellite monitoring is already an essential tool in the fight against illegal gold mining. The next step is to connect these alerts with up-to-date information on mining concessions and protected area boundaries, strengthening authorities’ ability to respond and making enforcement actions even more effective,” said Matt Finer, Director of MAAP (Monitoring of the Andes Amazon Project) and Senior Research Specialist at Amazon Conservation.

Read the full report

https://www.maapprogram.org/illegal-mining-juruena-brazil/ 

Available in English and Portuguese.

Press contact: communications@amazonconservation.org